Welcome to the Stroud Lab!
Why are there so many species, and why do they live where they live?
We are an evolutionary ecology lab with broad interests, unified by a single theme: that ecology and evolution are not separable. We use field studies to directly investigate behavior, ecology, and physiology in the wild, and use these insights to understand patterns of biodiversity across space and through time. This epitomizes the central ambition of the lab: bridging the process-pattern divide in ecology and evolution by collecting data in nature that explain large-scale patterns of diversity.
A major theme of the lab is investigating how natural selection operates in the wild, and the mechanistic role it plays in shaping the phenotypes we observe. Nearly all of our work is built on lizards, and mostly on Anolis lizards (anoles), which are a fabulous study system. Anoles are diverse, they live at high densities, often in multi-species communities of five or more species competing in the same square meter of forest, their natural history and ecology-form-function relationships are exceptionally well documented across more than 400 species and 40 million years of diversification, and, most usefully of all, they are easy to watch and catch. Full genome sequences and CRISPR-Cas9 tools are now available for anoles, and we can drive to a very large number of study sites across the southeastern United States, which makes the logistics of both comparative and long-term field work tractable in a way they rarely are.
Our work incorporates techniques from behavioral ecology, computer science, biomechanics, thermal physiology, evolutionary genetics, and macroevolution, connecting short-term microevolutionary and ecological dynamics measured in real time to the long-term patterns that manifest across continents and clades. Our research is rooted in collecting data in the field, and combining those insights with theoretical models and large-scale comparative datasets. Our primary field sites span the south eastern United States--especially Florida--as well as the Caribbean and mainland Central and South America. In the field, we combine targeted field sampling of populations with long-term mark-recapture studies that let us measure natural selection directly. Back at Georgia Tech, we are developing new approaches to advance cutting-edge field studies, such as developing new machine-learning approaches for high-throughput phenotyping and quantification of the structural environment, as well as both employing existing, and developing our own, wearable sensors for passive behavioral data collection....welcome to the world of lizard backpacks!
Finding solutions to the biodiversity crisis will require understanding not just which species exist, but why they exist where they do and how rapidly they can respond to a changing world. We are eager to apply our work in ways that help answer these questions.
You can read more about our research on the Publications page!
The long-term evolutionary field study
Lizard Island
For over a decade, we have been measuring natural seleciton in the wild on the entire anole community of a small island in Fairchild Tropical Botanic Gardens (Miami, Florida). Originally, the community consisted of four species: a semi-terrestrial specialist (the Cuban brown anole, Anolis sagrei), a tree trunk specialist (Hispaniolan bark anole, Anolis distichus), and two arboreal canopy specialists (the native American green anole, Anolis carolinensis), and the "crown-giant" Cuban knight anole, Anolis equestris). In late 2017, a fifth species joined the community: the Puerto Rican crested anole (Anolis cristatellus), another semi-terrestrial specialist-- and we have been watching its evolutionary battle with the resident brown anole population ever since. On Lizard Island, there are approximately 800 to 1,000 lizards at any given time; we return every spring (May/June) and every fall (Oct/Nov), which lets us measure selection separately through the summer reproductive season and the winter non-reproductive season.
More on the Lizard Island study
Long-term field studies measuring natural selection in multiple species are relatively rare--the most famous example is Peter and Rosemary Grant's exceptional 40 year field study of Darwin's finches on Daphne Major in the Galapagos . On Lizard Island, we are trying to emulate that study: already, it is now one of the longest-running active field studies in the world measuring natural selection on an entire multi-species community. You can read all about other, famous long-term evolution studies in a review that we recently published:
Explore the site